News
Hai Phong and Growth Poles: A New Vision for Vietnam’s Tourism to 2045
03 Apr 2026
On February 28, 2026, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism officially issued Decision No. 374/QD-BVHTTDL approving the adjustments to the Tourism System Plan for the 2021-2030 period, with a vision to 2045. This is a strategic move to reshape the nation's tourism landscape, in which Hai Phong, along with other growth poles, is tasked as a leader in promoting the tourism economy toward sustainability and modernity.
Strategic Goal: Transforming Tourism into a True Spearhead Economic Sector
According to the new decision, the goal by 2030 is to make Vietnam's tourism a true spearhead economic sector, developing professionally, modernly, and in-depth. The tourism industry is expected to account for an increasing share of GDP, creating momentum for other industries and sectors to develop together.
Specifically, the development targets set for 2030 are highly impressive:
Tourists: Welcoming 45-50 million international visitors (growth rate of 16-19%/year) and 160 million domestic visitors.
Economic Contribution: The tourism industry directly contributes at least 14% to the national GDP.
Infrastructure and Employment: The demand for accommodation reaches about 2.5 million rooms, creating 12 million jobs, including 4 million direct jobs.
The vision to 2045 aims for Vietnam to become a world-leading tourism destination. To achieve this, the plan emphasizes sustainable and creative tourism development based on green growth and a circular economy.
Hai Phong in the Northern "Dynamic Region"
One of the key highlights of this adjusted plan is the establishment of 07 dynamic regions for tourism development. Hai Phong plays an indispensable role in the Hanoi - Hai Phong - Quang Ninh - Ninh Binh Dynamic Region.
This dynamic region is oriented to promote tourism development for the entire Red River Delta and Northern region through the diverse and complementary linkage between historical-cultural tourism products, marine tourism, and world heritage sites. Hai Phong is identified as one of the key cities for developing urban-linked tourism products, with a focus on combining cultural industries and the night economy.
Specifically, in the list of potential locations for development into a National Tourist Area, Cat Ba (Hai Phong) continues to be affirmed as a tourism highlight of the Red River Delta, alongside names like Ba Vi, Huong Son (Hanoi) or Yen Tu, Van Don (Quang Ninh). The linkage of the Quang Ninh - Hai Phong tourism cluster is also being promoted to maximize the advantages of infrastructure and island-sea tourism resources.
Commitment to the Environment and Sustainable Development
The new plan sets very strict requirements for environmental protection. By 2030, the goal is for 100% of tourist areas, sites, accommodation facilities, and coastal service businesses to not use single-use plastic products and non-biodegradable plastic bags. Tourism activities must operate toward a circular economy and effectively respond to climate change to ensure security, national defense, and social order.
Hai Phong's Drastic Implementation
Immediately after Decision No. 374 was issued, the Hai Phong City People's Committee quickly provided specific instructions. Vice Chairman of the City People's Committee Nguyen Minh Hung assigned the Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism to lead and coordinate with relevant units to organize the implementation of the plan in the city.
Key tasks emphasized by city leaders include:
Land Fund Management: Strictly implementing state management of the land fund for plan implementation, ensuring consistency with other relevant plans.
Review and Integration: Proactively proposing the construction and adjustment of projects in the area to ensure consistency with the national tourism system plan; updating content to meet sustainable development requirements.
Resource Mobilization: Allocating the budget and mobilizing legal social resources, with the private sector playing the leading role; the budget will focus on digital transformation, promotion, and protection of environmental resources.
Regional Connectivity and International Integration
The plan also opens up great opportunities for Hai Phong in regional linkage. The city will strengthen links with the Northern Midland and Mountainous region along the Northern East-West tourism corridor (Dien Bien - Son La - Phu Tho - Hanoi - Hai Phong) and the North Central region along the Eastern North-South tourism corridor.
In the context of the city promoting plans to attract talent and high-quality human resources (such as Plan 104 mentioned in previous information), the development of tourism according to the new plan will create a dynamic economic ecosystem. A workforce skilled in foreign languages and highly professional will be the key factor for Hai Phong to realize its orientations for the night economy and high-end urban tourism.
Additionally, policies on improving entry and exit procedures and expanding visa exemptions are also recommended for continued implementation to create the most favorable conditions for international tourists coming to Vietnam in general and Hai Phong in particular.
Decision No. 374/QD-BVHTTDL is not just a mere plan but a "manifesto" for the future of Vietnamese tourism. With its position as an important "growth pole," Hai Phong is facing a golden opportunity to transform itself, turning the potential of Cat Ba, the marine economy, and the port city into sustainable economic values, contributing to making tourism a solid pillar of the city's and the nation's economy in the coming decades.
Cat Ba archilpelago
Lan Ha Bay - Cat Ba: A Majestic Symphony of Ancient Forests and Sparkling Seas
21 Mar 2026
If you are searching for a paradise where deep green forests embrace crystal-clear waters, look no further than Lan Ha Bay and the Cat Ba Archipelago. Spanning over 7,000 hectares, this breathtaking destination is not only a vital part of Cat Ba National Park but also proudly stands as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site, recognized in 2023.
Lan Ha Bay (Collected Source)
A Natural Masterpiece: "The Orchid Descended to Earth"
Lan Ha Bay unfolds in an enchanting emerald arc, home to over 400 islands of all shapes and sizes, such as Hon Guoc (Clog Island), Hon But (Pen Island), and Hon Con Rua (Turtle Island). What truly leaves travelers breathless is that every single limestone pillar is draped in lush, vibrant greenery, creating a colossal, living ink-wash painting amidst the vast ocean.
To fully immerse yourself in this ethereal beauty, visit during autumn, when the air is mild and the islands are painted with the romantic, mature colors of the foliage.
A Paradise of 139 Pristine Golden Sand Beaches
Lan Ha possesses an invaluable "treasure chest" of 139 small, peaceful golden sand beaches nestled between majestic limestone cliffs.
Heart-of-the-Town Convenience: Just a 5-10 minute walk from the town center, you can dive into the turquoise waters of Cat Co 1, 2, and 3. Cat Co 3, in particular, is the perfect sanctuary for those who love tranquility and the melody of gentle waves.
Wild and Unique Beauty: For those seeking ultimate privacy, take a boat from Ben Beo to Ba Trai Dao Beach—an ideal spot for swimming and snorkeling in crystal-clear, "liquid silk" waters. A must-visit highlight is Freedom Island, the only beach featuring two sea-facing views with spectacular, wide-open panoramas.
Lan Ha Bay (Collected Source)
Experiences to Awaken Every Sence
The calm, gentle waters of Lan Ha Bay make it a perfect "playground" for families and groups of friends:
Kayaking: Weave through small islets and explore mysterious caves to touch the rawest beauty of stone and water.
Luxury Cruises: Catching the dawn or witnessing a crimson sunset right on the bay from a luxury cruise is an elite experience. Itineraries ranging from 1 to 3 days will take you through Ben Beo, Gia Luan, or Tuan Chau Port to witness this world wonder in its entirety.
Monkey Island Discovery: Meet friendly monkey residents and enjoy stunning beaches just a stone's throw from the town.
The Perfect Harmony of Luxury and Architecture
For high-end souls, Castaway Island offers international award-winning architectural resorts where you can retreat in absolute harmony with nature. Additionally, Tung Thu Beach with its whispering casuarina trees or the modern artificial beach at Sun World are excellent choices for a contemporary relaxation space.
Lan Ha Bay - Cat Ba is more than just a destination; it is a journey back to the heart of Mother Nature. Let the emerald waters and silky white sands soothe your soul!
Cat Ba archilpelago
Cat Ba National Park: A Journey to Discover the "Precious Gem" of World Natural Heritage
21 Mar 2026
If you are yearning for a retreat into pristine nature—a place where majestic ancient forests embrace the vast, shimmering sea—Cat Ba National Park is an absolute must-visit destination. Located approximately 45km southeast of Hai Phong City, this park serves as the heart of a Global Biosphere Reserve and was officially honored by UNESCO as a World Natural Heritage site in 2023.
A "Miniature Vietnam" Amidst the Ocean
Cat Ba National Park is often celebrated as a "Miniature Vietnam" because it brings together the country's most iconic ecosystems in one breathtaking location: from tropical rainforests on limestone mountains and mysterious mangroves to vibrant coral reefs and unique saltwater lakes (locally known as tung and ang). Spanning over 17,000 hectares, the park acts as a massive "green lung," providing a refreshing and cool atmosphere for the entire archipelago.
A Rare and Diverse Biological Treasure Trove
Prepare to be overwhelmed by the sheer richness of this biological "treasure chest":
Flora: The park is home to 1,595 species of higher plants, including 54 rare species listed in the Vietnam Red Data Book and the IUCN Red List, such as the Kim Giao tree (Nageia fleuryi), Gu gu, and Lat hoa.
Fauna: It provides a sanctuary for 357 species of terrestrial vertebrates, including many rare mammals under strict international protection.
Marine Life: Beneath the waves, the waters of Cat Ba reveal a brilliant world with 177 coral species, nearly 200 species of sea fish, and hundreds of types of seaweed and mollusks, creating a vivid, living aquarium.
Majestic Landscapes and Ancient Peaks
The park features a unique marine Karst topography, with limestone mountain ranges dating back 250 to 280 million years. Adventure seekers can challenge themselves by conquering Cao Vong Peak—the highest point of the archipelago at 322m—to enjoy a breathtaking panoramic view of the poetic Lan Ha Bay. For those seeking tranquility, the picturesque valleys of Viet Hai, Trung Trang, and Khe Sau offer a serene escape, completely detached from the bustling outside world.
The Perfect Climate for Eco-Tourism
With an average annual temperature of 23.6°C and the cooling influence of the ocean, Cat Ba National Park enjoys air that is incredibly fresh and crisp. Whether bathed in the golden sunshine of summer or draped in the mystical mists of spring, every season here possesses its own distinct charm, ready to welcome explorers.
Unforgettable Experiences
Jungle Trekking: Embark on a journey through Kim Giao forests and witness wildlife in their natural habitat.
Visit Viet Hai Ancient Village: Nestled deep within the park's core zone, this village is the perfect place to immerse yourself in unique local culture.
Explore Mysterious Caves: Wander through cave systems formed over millions of years of geological evolution, filled with enchanting, ethereal stalactites.
Cat Ba National Park is not only the pride of Hai Phong’s people but also an invaluable asset to humanity. Come and feel the magic of nature, and let your soul find peace in the heart of this world heritage site!
News
Hai Phong: Promoting Tourism Development and Rectifying Accommodation Prices.
01 Mar 2026
On February 26, 2026, at the City Convention and Performance Center, Vice Chairmen of the City People's Committee Le Trung Kien and Nguyen Minh Hung chaired a working session with various departments, the City Tourism Association, and businesses in the hotel, restaurant, and tourism sectors. The meeting focused on discussing state management and proposing solutions to improve service quality while ensuring reasonable prices to attract visitors.
Identifying Current Limitations
During the session, city leaders frankly pointed out that Hai Phong's tourism still has shortcomings that do not match its potential. Specifically, the number of visitors remains low, stay durations are short, infrastructure is not synchronized, and the connection between travel and accommodation businesses is limited. Notably, service price disparities have affected the destination's competitiveness, alongside a shortage of high-quality specialized human resources.
Key Tasks for Breakthrough
To address these limitations, the City People's Committee leadership directed agencies to implement several specific tasks:
Service and Price Management: The Department of Culture, Sports, and Tourism is assigned to review and re-evaluate the ratings of accommodation establishments, particularly in the 3-4 starcategory, to ensure that actual quality matches the recognized star rating. Additionally, inspections of price listings and public pricing will be increased to promptly rectify violations.
Technology and Branding: Develop software to track and statistically analyze daily tourist stays to understand why guests do not stay longer, thereby proposing attraction solutions. Research the formation of night-time economy zones and widely distribute tourism maps and guidebooks to visitors.
Business Connectivity: In March 2026, the city will organize a conference to connect travel, accommodation, and restaurant businesses with FDI enterprises to create stable guest flows and revenue.
International Cooperation and Infrastructure: The Department of Foreign Affairs is tasked with proactively advising on and strengthening international cooperation and tourism promotion in key markets. The Department of Construction is assigned to advise on improving tourism infrastructure in association with transport infrastructure and urban renovation.
The Role of the Association and Businesses
City leaders requested the Tourism Association to play its role as a bridge, leading the linkage between businesses to build high-quality service packages with reasonable prices. Tourism businesses must strictly comply with price declaration and listing regulations, improve service attitudes, and proactively develop stimulus programs to increase guest stays.
Furthermore, functional agencies such as the City Police, Health Department, and local People's Committees need to increase inspections and supervision to ensure absolute food safety, security, order, and environmental hygiene at local tourist sites.
Haiphong Discover
Discover the “Palace” in the heart of the pearl island: Hoa Cuong Cave – An unmissable destination in Cat Ba
22 Feb 2026
When traveling to Hai Phong, especially the Cat Ba archipelago, visitors are not only fascinated by the clear blue beaches but also have the opportunity to go back in time to learn about archaeological works and human history in magnificent caves. One of the "gems" hidden among the Northeast mountain range is Hoa Cuong Cave (also known as Da Hoa Cave) – an ideal stop for those who love pristine and mysterious beauty.
Inside Hoa Cuong Cave (Source: Collected information)
Sparkling Beauty Like Diamonds Underground
Located deep within a large mountain, Hoa Cuong Cave impresses visitors right from its name due to the stalactite structures that shine like diamonds inside. The cave is approximately 100 meters long, with its widest point reaching up to 25 meters, and its rock walls emit a cool, refreshing breeze that provides a sense of relaxation and comfort as soon as visitors step into the entrance. Inside the cave is a wonderful world of nature's sculptures with countless stalactites in the shapes of people, animals, or giant hanging curtains. According to legend, thanks to its cool climate and charming scenery, this place was once a frequent playground for Kings along with Princes and Princesses.
Fairytale Lake and Fascinating Legends
The most special highlight in the heart of the cave is a clear, sweet water lake where white pebbles are clearly visible at the bottom. Local people in Gia Luan pass down the story that the girls in this region possess fair skin because they frequently bathe in the water from this lake. When light shines in, the stalactites and stalagmites reflect on the lake's surface, reflecting sparkling spots like blooming flowers, making visitors feel as if they are in a paradise on earth.
Inside Hoa Cuong Cave (Source: Collected information)
100,000-Year Archaeological Mark
Beyond its aesthetic value, Hoa Cuong Cave is also an important landmark on the historical research map. Here, scientists have excavated and discovered a fossilized tooth of an ancient ape dating back about 100,000 years. This discovery is important evidence demonstrating the very early existence of ancient apes in Vietnam, making Hoa Cuong Cave a "red address" for historical research travel journeys on Cat Ba Island.
Information for Visitors
Location: The cave is located in the Northeast mountain range, next to the road crossing Cat Ba – Gia Luan island, about 20km from the Cat Ba tourist center.
Status: Although located not far from residential areas, Hoa Cuong Cave still maintains its original intact and wild state.
If you are planning your upcoming trip to Hai Phong, take the time to visit this "giant stone painting" and feel the breath of history along with the magical beauty that nature has bestowed upon the pearl island of Cat Ba!
Haiphong Discover
Viet Hai: “An island within an island” – An Ancient village forgotten by time in the heart of the Cat Ba heritage site
22 Feb 2026
If you are looking for a space completely separated from the hustle and bustle of the city to return to pure nature, Viet Hai Village is the most ideal destination in your journey to explore Hai Phong tourism. Tucked away in the northeast of Cat Ba Island, within the core zone of Cat Ba National Park, Viet Hai appears like a poetic landscape painting with majestic mountains and fertile valleys.
The road from the pier to Viet Hai village (Image from collection source)
An Exciting Journey Through Forests and Across the Sea
To reach this "forgotten village," visitors will experience an emotional journey including 30 minutes of cruising on Lan Ha Bay by boat to arrive at the Viet Hai wharf. From there, you will conquer a 5km route through winding passes and slopes nestled within the primeval forest. You can choose to walk to challenge yourself, take a leisurely bike ride, or sit on an electric car to observe the "breath" of the mountains and forests.
Experiencing Rustic and Pure Values
Viet Hai not only possesses a rich natural landscape with high biodiversity but also preserves the unique cultural features of rural Vietnam. When coming here, visitors should not miss:
Exploring Primeval Forests and Caves: Immerse yourself in the peace of Qua Vang, Tra Bau, and Tung Gau Caves, or learn about history through relics such as Hang Roi (Bat Cave) and Hai Quan Hill (Navy Hill).
Foot Massage by Stream Fish: After a long journey of discovery, the feeling of soaking your feet in a cool stream and letting small schools of fish "massage" you naturally is an extremely interesting and relaxing experience.
Immersing in Local Life: Walk through the fields and breathe in the air of the mountains and the sea to fully feel the purity of a pristine countryside.
Exquisite Cuisine That "Captures" Diners
After hours of exploration, diners will be treated to rustic yet flavorful local dishes such as: wild vegetables sautéed with garlic, field fish, frogs or bamboo shoots, fish salad, and grouper. These dishes are prepared from local ingredients, enough to satisfy even the most demanding travelers.
Useful Information for Your Trip:
Operating Hours: From 07:00 to 23:00 every day of the week.
Note: Since it is located in the core zone of the National Park, visitors should wear convenient clothing for moving around and be conscious of protecting the environment and the pristine landscape.
In addition to the vibrant international cultural and sports exchange activities on Cat Ba Island, visiting Viet Hai will help make your trip to Hai Phong more balanced and complete. Come and experience a rustic yet captivating Viet Hai!
Images from various collection sources.
Hai Phong determined to remove “bottlenecks” and accelerate non-budget investment projects in 2026
In a continuous effort to improve the investment environment and promote sustainable economic growth, Hai Phong City has taken a decisive step by establishing a special steering mechanism for large-scale investment projects. On March 27, 2026, the Chairman of the Hai Phong City People's Committee signed and issued Decision No. 1123/QD-UBND regarding the establishment of a Task Force to direct and accelerate the progress of non-budget investment projects within the city, along with its accompanying Working Regulations. This is considered an economic "special task force," gathering the highest leaders of the city government to directly resolve difficulties and obstacles for businesses.
High-Level Leadership Structure: Affirming the Importance of Non-Budget Capital
The establishment of this Task Force is not merely an ordinary administrative procedure but demonstrates Hai Phong's high priority for private investment and FDI. The Head of the Task Force is the Chairman of the City People's Committee, who directly operates and holds the highest responsibility for the outcomes of its activities. Supporting the Head directly are two key Deputy Heads: (1) Permanent Deputy Head: Mr. Le Anh Quan, Permanent Vice Chairman of the City People's Committee; (2) Deputy Head: Mr. Nguyen Ngoc Tu, Director of the Department of Finance.
Task Force members include the heads of almost all important departments and agencies, such as: Agriculture and Environment; Construction; Industry and Trade; Science and Technology; Culture, Sports, and Tourism; Education and Training; Health; and Justice. They are joined by the leadership of the Economic Zone Authority, the City Tax Department, the City Police, and the City Military Command. Notably, the participation of the Chairmen of the People's Committees of communes and wards where projects are implemented ensures practicality and close supervision from the grassroots level.
Key Tasks: Resolute Review, Handling, and Monitoring
The Task Force is assigned powers and duties with high "combat readiness" to ensure that no project is delayed due to administrative barriers. Accordingly, the Task Force is responsible for frequently reviewing, clarifying, and synthesizing difficulties and obstacles related to non-budget investment projects in the area. The causes of these difficulties must be accurately identified to propose effective handling plans and accelerate project progress according to the proper authority.
For matters beyond its authority, the Task Force is responsible for synthesizing and advising the Chairman of the City People's Committee to report to the competent authorities for consideration and resolution. Beyond providing support, the Task Force also acts as an inspection, supervision, and evaluation body for the results of obstacle resolution by subordinate units. This mechanism is accompanied by emulation and commendation efforts: the Task Force will propose rewards for units that perform well and recommend disciplinary action for collectives or individuals who fail to complete their assigned tasks.
Working Principles: Upholding the Individual Responsibility of the Leader
The Working Regulations of the Task Force clearly define the principle of "collective leadership, individual responsibility". While the Task Force works on a collective basis, it emphasizes the individual responsibility of the leader. Members perform their duties on a concurrent basis and are fully responsible for the contents within their managed fields.
The Regulations also strictly stipulate the authority for resolving work: members must resolve tasks following the correct order and procedures as prescribed by law and take personal responsibility for the results. A noteworthy point is the regulation that members must not interfere in or resolve work belonging to the authority of subordinates, while subordinates must not transfer work within their own authority to higher levels, thereby ensuring discipline within the administrative apparatus.
The "Focal Point" Role of the Department of Finance and Flexible Operating Mechanisms
The Department of Finance is identified as the standing agency of the Task Force, acting as an information "transit station". All reporting documents and petitions from departments, agencies, localities, and especially from investors will be sent to the Department of Finance for synthesis and reporting to the Task Force. This creates a single point of contact, making it easy for businesses to contact and report difficulties.
Regarding the meeting and reporting regime, the Task Force will maintain periodic meetings once a quarter, usually taking place before the 10th day of the first month of the following quarter. However, in emergency situations or when unexpected issues arise, the Task Force will organize field inspections or extraordinary meetings to handle matters directly on-site. Periodically, on the 30th day of the last month of each quarter, the Department of Finance is responsible for sending a report on the results of accelerating project progress to the City People's Committee for the leadership's periodic meetings.
Guaranteed Conditions and Public Service Discipline
To ensure the Task Force operates effectively, its operating budget is allocated directly within the annual state budget estimates of the relevant departments, agencies, and localities as prescribed. The Head and the Permanent Deputy Head are authorized to use the seal of the City People's Committee, while other Deputy Heads and members use their own agency seals to perform assigned tasks.
The Regulations also emphasize the responsibility of the heads of departments, agencies, and localities in their working relationship with the Task Force. They must grasp the Task Force's directives to urge the implementation of tasks within their units and must fully participate in meetings or appoint authorized officials to ensure the quality of the decisions made.
Vision and Expectations
The issuance of Decision 1123 and the establishment of the Task Force to accelerate the progress of non-budget investment projects is a strong signal to the investor community about an innovative and serving Hai Phong. In the context of the city implementing major goals regarding administrative boundary mergers and the expansion of industrial zones, having a special mechanism to "unblock" non-budget capital is extremely urgent.
Close coordination between the police, military, and various levels of government within the Task Force also ensures that projects are not only fast in progress but also safe in terms of legality and security. Citizens and businesses expect that, under the direct guidance of the Chairman of the City People's Committee and the involvement of the entire political system, bottlenecks in land clearance, investment procedures, or planning will soon be resolved, making Hai Phong a truly ideal "destination" for international-scale investors.
This Decision took effect from the date of signing (March 27, 2026), marking the beginning of a new acceleration phase in attracting and implementing projects in the port city.
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Border - Sea Island
Vietnam determined to remove IUU “Yellow card”: A journey from awareness change to institutional revolution and transparent governance
In a high-level effort to affirm Vietnam's commitment to international seafood harvesting standards, the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment officially submitted a comprehensive report to the European Commission's Directorate-General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (DG-MARE) on January 5, 2026. This report not only summarizes impressive figures regarding the results of the fight against illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing but also opens a vision for a sustainable, responsible, and transparent fisheries industry.
From Historical Challenges to the Highest Political Determination
Vietnam possesses a vast exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of over 1 million km² with rich seafood reserves of more than 2,000 fish species, providing livelihoods for millions. However, prior to 2017, harvesting activities were heavily traditional and small-scale, with management infrastructure that did not meet requirements, leading the European Commission (EC) to issue a "yellow card" warning on October 23, 2017.
Since then, the fight against IUU fishing has evolved from a sectoral task into a "political mandate" for the entire system. The Communist Party of Vietnam identified this as an opportunity to reorganize, modernize, and transition toward a blue sea economic strategy. Key directives, such as Directive No. 32-CT/TW, have mobilized the entire society, while a National Steering Committee led by a Deputy Prime Minister ensures seamless implementation from the Central level to every local fishing port.
Institutional Breakthroughs: A "Strong and Deterrent" Legal System
A standout achievement is the completion of a legal framework that closely aligns with EC recommendations. Vietnam has continuously reformed its laws, from the 2017 Law on Fisheries to the latest amendments effective as of January 1, 2026.
Law No. 146/2025/QH15: Adjusted 15 related laws to increase flexibility for the Government and Ministers in rapidly handling IUU situations.
Decree No. 301/2025/NĐ-CP: Clearly stipulates that both ship owners and captains are subject to penalties, significantly increasing fines to deter violations at the source.
Criminal Prosecution: Resolution No. 04/2024/NĐ-HĐTP allows for the criminal handling of serious acts, such as removing vessel monitoring systems (VMS) or taking fishing vessels illegally into foreign waters.
Notably, the new legal system permits sanctions in absentia for those intentionally evading authorities, ensuring all violations are strictly handled.
Fleet Management and Monitoring, Control, and Surveillance (MCS): Comprehensive Digitalization
Fleet management has taken a leap forward through digital technology. Vietnam has built a national fisheries database (VNFishbase) directly linked to the national population database (VNeID).
Fleet Reduction: The results of this policy are very positive; the number of vessels decreased from over 104,542 in 2015 to 79,156 by the end of 2025 (a 24.3% reduction).
VMS Installation: As of December 31, 2025, 99.46% of fishing vessels 15 meters or longer have installed monitoring devices.
Port Control: The eCDT (electronic traceability) system has been deployed synchronously, providing 100% transparency of vessel routes from departure to arrival.
Traceability: Ensuring Transparency from "Sea to Table"
Vietnam's fishing port system has been powerfully planned and upgraded. Currently, 86 ports are operational, with 51 qualified to certify the origin of harvested seafood.
The surge in the eCDT system during 2025 demonstrates successful digital transformation: vessel departures on the system increased by 104.41%, and arrivals increased by 132.13% compared to 2024. Vietnam also strictly implements the Port State Measures Agreement (PSMA), having inspected 22 foreign vessels and appraised 290 container import dossiers in 2025 to ensure no IUU products enter the supply chain.
Law Enforcement: Ending Tolerance
Vietnam has proven through action that there are "no forbidden zones" in handling IUU violations.
Foreign Water Violations: The number of vessels seized by foreign authorities dropped from 235 in 2017 to 20 in 2025.
Handling VMS Disconnection: The monitoring system has helped strictly handle cases of disconnection for over 6 hours or 10 days, with fines reaching tens of billions of VND in 2025 alone.
Landmark Swordfish Case: To clean up the industry, Vietnam prosecuted cases of "forging documents" and "deceiving customers" involving T&H Nha Trang Co., Ltd. and Thinh Hung Co., Ltd.. These businesses were removed from the EU export list, and related port officials received prison sentences or disciplinary actions.
Toward the Future: Sustainable and Responsible Development
Vietnam's vision extends beyond just removing the "yellow card" toward long-term sustainability.
Infrastructure: The Prime Minister approved investments to upgrade 11 key fishing ports for the 2025–2030 period.
Alternative Livelihoods: Focus is placed on developing marine aquaculture to support fishermen as the fleet is reduced.
International Cooperation: Vietnam is committed to maintaining dialogue and sharing information with regional partners like Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. Crucially, the eCDT system will be interconnected with the EU's CATCH system starting January 1, 2026.
Through tireless effort, Vietnam has basically resolved the EC's recommendations. Removing the "yellow card" is not only an economic goal but also a matter of national pride and international prestige. The Ministry of Agriculture and Environment requests that DG-MARE provide a positive assessment and soon dispatch the 5th inspection team to Vietnam to recognize these revolutionary changes.
